Publications

* corresponding author. # co-first author. See also Google Scholar.

2026
★Focal-feature regression kriging
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Wu, Y. Song
Geographical Analysis, 2026
Quantifying uncertainty in spatial prediction for nonstationary spatial processes
Spatial ExplicitTrustworthy GeoAI
P. Luo
Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2026
Toward Ethical Spatial Analysis: Revealing Endogenous Bias Through Visual Analytics
Trustworthy GeoAI
C. Chen, P. Luo*, B. Zhao, Y. Feng, L. Meng
Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 2026
Uncovering spatial process heterogeneity from graph-based deep spatial regression
Spatial ExplicitTransferable GeoAI
D. Zhu, S. Wang, P. Luo
ISPRS JPRS, 2026
2025
Modeling shared micromobility as a label propagation process for detecting the overlapping communities
Transferable GeoAI
P. Luo, C. Song, D. Zhu, H. Li, F. Duarte
CEUS, 2025
DOI
Understanding of the predictability and uncertainty in population distributions empowered by visual analytics
Trustworthy GeoAI
P. Luo, C. Chen, S. Gao, X. Zhang, M. Deng, Z. Yang, L. Meng
IJGIS, 39(3), pp.675-705, 2025
DOI
Measuring univariate effects in the interaction of geographical patterns
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Li, Y. Song, Z. Li, L. Meng
IJGIS, 2025
DOI
★GeoXCP: uncertainty quantification of spatial explanations in explainable AI
Trustworthy GeoAI
X. Lou, P. Luo*, Z. Li, S. Gao, L. Meng
IJGIS, 2025
DOI
★GeoConformal prediction: a model-agnostic framework of measuring the uncertainty of spatial prediction
Trustworthy GeoAI
X. Lou, P. Luo*, L. Meng
Annals of the AAG, 2025
DOI
Modeling hydrous mineral distribution on Mars with extremely sparse data
Spatial Explicit
L. Jiao, P. Luo#, R. Huang, Y. Xu, Z. Ye, S. Liu, S. Liu, X. Tong
ISPRS JPRS, 222, pp.16-32, 2025
DOI
A robust geographically optimal zones-based heterogeneity model for analyzing the spatial determinants of national traffic accidents
Spatial Explicit
H. Luo, P. Luo*, L. Meng
GIScience and Remote Sensing, 2025
DOI
Evaluation and spatial optimization model of urban medical resource distribution
Spatial Explicit
Y. Yao, Y. Wang, P. Luo*
TGIS, 2025
DOI
A Unified Ontological and Explainable Framework for Decoding AI Risks from News Data
Trustworthy GeoAI
C. Chen, P. Luo*, H. Zhao, M. Wei, P. Zhang, Z. Liu, L. Meng
Scientific Reports, 15(1), p.25621, 2025
DOI
Explainable mapping of the irregular land use parcel with a data fusion deep learning model
Trustworthy GeoAITransferable GeoAI
Y. Yao, R. Gao, ..., P. Luo*
IEEE TGRS, 2025
DOI
An infographic framework of GeoAI ethics based on news data
Trustworthy GeoAI
C. Chen, M. Wei, P. Zhang, P. Luo, L. Meng
Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 2025
DOI
Dynamic Multi-Depot Logistics Optimization
Transferable GeoAI
Q. Guan, Y. Fan, Y. Wang, L. Liang, P. Luo, Y. Yao
IJGIS, 2025
DOI
Discovering core forms of urban morphology linked to urban functions with explainable graph neural network
Transferable GeoAI
D. Chen, Y. Feng, X. Li, M. Qu, P. Luo, L. Meng
CEUS, 2025
DOI
Species Habitat Mapping Based on Semantic Segmentation of Multiband Images
Transferable GeoAI
L. Wang, H. Tan, P. Luo, L. Meng, T. Fei
Scientific Reports, 2025
Towards the Uncertainty-aware Geospatial Artificial Intelligence
Trustworthy GeoAI
X. Lou, P. Luo*
ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on AI for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, 2025
Spatial Stratified Modeling
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo
International Encyclopedia of Geography, Wiley-AAG, 2025
2024
A spatio-temporal unmixing with heterogeneity model for the identification of remotely sensed MODIS aerosols
Spatial Explicit
L. Yang, P. Luo#, Z. Zhang, Y. Song, K. Ren, C. Zhang, J. Awange, P.M. Atkinson, L. Meng
JAG, 132, p.104068, 2024
DOI
AED location selection considering myocardial infarction risk
Spatial Explicit
Y. Yao, L. Shao, ..., P. Luo*
TGIS, 2024
DOI
Geographical Scenario Knowledge Informed Graph Structure Attention for Image Segmentation
Transferable GeoAI
H. Zhao, P. Luo, W. Cui, C. Xia, X. Xu
IEEE TGRS, 2024
DOI
An explainable spatial interpolation method considering spatial stratified heterogeneity
Spatial ExplicitTrustworthy GeoAI
S. Cheng, W. Zhang, P. Luo, L. Wang, F. Lu
IJGIS, 2024
DOI
A multimodal data fusion model for accurate and interpretable urban land use mapping
Transferable GeoAI
X. Yan, Z. Jiang, P. Luo, H. Wu, A. Dong, F. Mao, Z. Wang, H. Liu, Y. Yao
JAG, 129, p.103805, 2024
DOI
A hyper-knowledge graph system for research on AI ethics cases
Trustworthy GeoAI
C. Chen, Y. Feng, M. Wei, Z. Liu, P. Luo, S. Wang, L. Meng
Heliyon, 10(7), 2024
DOI
Predicting the locations of missing persons in China
Transferable GeoAI
A. Dong, Y. Zhang, Z. Guo, P. Luo, Y. Yao, J. He, Q. Zhu, Y. Jiang, K. Xiong, Q. Guan
IJDE, 17:1, 2024
DOI
Unveiling public perception of AI ethics: an exploration on Wikipedia data
Trustworthy GeoAI
M. Wei, Y. Feng, C. Chen, P. Luo, C. Zuo, L. Meng
EPJ Data Science, 13(1), p.26, 2024
DOI
Uncertainty-aware geospatial visual analytics
Trustworthy GeoAI
X. Lou, P. Luo*
Abstracts of the ICA, 10:1-2, 2024
GIMI: A Geographical Generalizable Image-To-Image Search Engine
Transferable GeoAI
H. Li, J. Wang, B. Teuscher, P. Luo, M. Werner, G. Mai, D. Hong
ICLR 2024 Workshop, 2024
2023
A locally explained stratified heterogeneity model for examining wetland disparity
Spatial ExplicitTrustworthy GeoAI
Y. Li, P. Luo#, Y. Song, L. Zhang, Y. Qu, Z. Hou
IJDE, 16(2), pp.4533-4552, 2023
DOI
Extracting the pickpocketing information implied in the built environment
Transferable GeoAI
Y. Yao, A. Dong, Z. Liu, Z. Guo, J. Cheng, Q. Guan, P. Luo*
Cities, 2023
DOI
A site selection framework for urban power substation at micro-scale
Transferable GeoAI
Y. Yao, C. Feng, ..., P. Luo*
TGIS (Cover Paper), 2023
DOI
Predicting mobile users' next location using the semantically enriched geo-embedding model
Transferable GeoAI
Y. Yao, Z. Guo, C. Dou, M. Jia, Y. Hong, Q. Guan, P. Luo*
CEUS, 2023
DOI
Fast urban logistics optimization based on hybrid sparrow search algorithm
Transferable GeoAI
Y. Yao, S. Lei, Z. Guo, Y. Li, S. Ren, Z. Liu, Q. Guan, P. Luo*
IJGIS, 2023
DOI
GeoComplexity explains spatial errors
Spatial ExplicitTrustworthy GeoAI
Z. Zhang, Y. Song, P. Luo
IJGIS, 2023
DOI
Towards resilience effectiveness: Assessing its patterns and determinants
Spatial Explicit
T. Cheng, Y. Zhao, Y. Song, L. Ma, Z. Zhang, P. Luo, P. Gao, M. Zhang, C. Zhao
Journal of Cleaner Production, 429, p.139596, 2023
DOI
Spatial disparities of factors affecting air pollutant emissions
Spatial Explicit
Z. Zhang, Y. Song, P. Luo, P. Wu
JAG, 117:103221, 2023
DOI
Revisiting the role of distance for spatial prediction
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Song, L. Meng
Abstracts of the ICA, 3, p.187, 2023
Explainable spatial heterogeneity model for association analysis
Spatial ExplicitTrustworthy GeoAI
P. Luo, Y. Li
30th International Conference of Geoinformatics, 2023
2022
A Generalized Spatial Heterogeneity Model for Interpolation
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Song, D. Zhu, J. Cheng, L. Meng
IJGIS, 37(3), 634-659, 2022
DOI
Identifying determinants of spatio-temporal disparities in soil moisture of the Northern Hemisphere
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Song, X. Huang, H. Ma, J. Liu, Y. Yao, L. Meng
ISPRS JPRS, 185, pp.111-128, 2022
DOI
Classifying land-use patterns by integrating time-series electricity data and high-spatial resolution remote sensing imagery
Transferable GeoAI
Y. Yao, X. Yan, P. Luo*, Y. Liang, S. Ren, Y. Hu, J. Han, Q. Guan
JAG, 106, p.102664, 2022
DOI
Early Detection of Suspicious Behaviors for Safe Residence from Movement Trajectory Data
Transferable GeoAI
J. Cheng, X. Zhang, X. Chen, M. Ren, J. Huang, P. Luo
ISPRS IJGI, 11(9), p.478, 2022
DOI
An unsupervised approach for semantic place annotation
Transferable GeoAI
J. Cheng, X. Zhang, P. Luo, J. Huang, J. Huang
Information Sciences, 607, 1311-1327, 2022
DOI
Sensing overlapping geospatial communities from human movements using graph affiliation generation models
Transferable GeoAI
P. Luo, D. Zhu
ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on AI for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, pp.1-9, 2022
2021
Spatial disparities in trade-offs: economic and environmental impacts of road infrastructure on continental level
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Song, P. Wu
GIScience and Remote Sensing, 58(5), pp.756-775, 2021
DOI
Transferability of convolutional neural network models for identifying damaged buildings due to earthquake
Transferable GeoAI
W. Yang, X. Zhang, P. Luo
Remote Sensing, 13(3), p.504, 2021
DOI
A spatial second-order non-stationary interpolation method for large area mapping
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, Y. Song
Abstracts of the ICA, 3, p.187, 2021
2020
Random forest model for the estimation of fractional vegetation coverage based on a UAV-ground co-sampling strategy
Spatial Explicit
J. Cheng, X. Zhang, M. Sun, P. Luo, W. Yang
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao, 56(1), pp.143-154, 2020
DOI
2019
Modeling population density using a new index derived from multi-sensor image data
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, X. Zhang, J. Cheng, Q. Sun
Remote Sensing, 11(22), p.2620, 2019
DOI
Gridded population density estimation based on multi-source remote sensing data and POI data
Spatial Explicit
P. Luo, X. Zhang
Joint EOEC-GiT4NDM 2019 Conference, 2019